Siyang Ni

Research

Research beyond the dissertation

Outside the dissertation, I work on two questions: what adolescent vaping signals about other substance use, and how parental migration relates to delinquency.

As in the dissertation, both projects look past a single measurement or a group average to see how patterns differ over time and across subgroups.

Siyang Ni explaining a research poster to conference attendees.
Discussing results with attendees at the Population Association of America, 2026.

Research area

Adolescent substance use

Two studies of US 12th-grade students on how nicotine vaping relates to smoking and to other substance use.

Under review·Nicotine & Tobacco Research

As adolescent vaping declined, it became increasingly differentiated by concurrent non-tobacco substance use rather than by cigarette smoking. Screening and prevention should assess polysubstance use, not smoking alone.

“Is Adolescent Nicotine Vaping Increasingly a Marker of Broader Substance Use? A Temporal Block-Shapley Analysis of US 12th-Grade Students, 2017–2024.”

Under review·Nicotine & Tobacco Research

After matching, past-month smoking probability was 4.3% among post-ENDS youth versus 17.9% among pre-ENDS youth, with a sixteen-fold spread across ENDS-use subgroups.

“Adolescent Cigarette Smoking Before and After the Proliferation of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Period-Based Matching Design.”

Research area

Parental migration, strain, and delinquency

China’s internal migration leaves tens of millions of children behind in rural households while one or both parents work in cities. I began this work in my M.Phil. thesis at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. I ask not whether these children fare worse on average, but which kinds of parental absence matter and which strains are linked to delinquency.

Under review·Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency

Adolescents with one migrant parent, not two, reported higher expected delinquency than those with no migrant parent. Migration status conditions which strains link to delinquency.

“When One Migrant Parent Matters More Than Two: Parental Migration, Social Strain, and Delinquency among Adolescents in Rural China.”

Analysis complete; in writing

“Exploring the Gendered Association Between Social Strain, Strain-Induced Negative Emotions, and Delinquency among Left-Behind Children in Rural China: A Test of General Strain Theory.”

Talks

Recent invited talks

“Using LLMs to Make Data Products.” Nov 2026 Digital Liberal Arts Lecture Series, Penn State·Forthcoming
“A New Machine-Learning Based Framework to Study Repeated Measures in Cross-Sectional Data.” Oct 2026 Social Data Analytics guest lecture, Penn State·Forthcoming
“Development and Heterogeneity of Self-Control.” Jan 2026 Criminal Justice Research Center, Penn State

Conference presentations are listed in full on the CV.

Collaboration·Ongoing

Cyberbullying on Reddit: Enforcing Norms and Gaining Upvotes

With Riley Tucker. Funded by the Penn State Social Science Research Institute.

Support

Seed grants from Penn State’s Center for Social Data Analytics (C-SODA) and Criminal Justice Research Center, an RGSO Dissertation Support Award, a Research Enhancement Award, and an NSF EITM scholarship at the University of Michigan. Amounts and dates are on the CV.